After dropping out of school, Escobar began to join gangs to steal cars. See also: Illegal drug trade in Colombia, Illegal drug trade in Panama, and Illegal drug trade in the Bahamas EarlyĮscobar started his criminal career with his gang by stealing tombstones, sandblasting their inscriptions, and reselling them. He then studied in college with the goal of becoming a criminal lawyer, a politician, and eventually the president, but had to give up because of lack of money. The two dropped out of school after more than a year, but Escobar, who did not give up, briefly became autonomous in Latin America by forging high school diplomas. At this time, the hard life on the streets of Medellin had polished them into gangster bullies in the eyes of teachers. Escobar left high school in 1966 just before his 17th birthday, before returning two years later with his cousin Gustavo Gaviria. His father was a small farmer and his mother was a teacher. He was the third of seven children and grew up in poverty, in the neighboring city of Medellin. Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria was born on 1 December 1949 in Rionegro, Antioquia Department. His life has also served as inspiration for or has been dramatized widely in film, television, and in music.Įarly life The city of Medellín, where Escobar grew up and began his criminal career Additionally, his private estate, Hacienda Nápoles, has been transformed into a theme park. His killing was mourned and his funeral attended by over 25,000 people. Įscobar's legacy remains controversial while many denounce the heinous nature of his crimes, he was seen as a " Robin Hood-like" figure for many in Colombia, as he provided many amenities to the poor. As a result, the Medellín Cartel crumbled, and in 1993, Escobar was killed in his hometown by Colombian National Police, a day after his 44th birthday. In 1992, Escobar escaped and went into hiding when authorities attempted to move him to a more standard holding facility, leading to a nationwide manhunt. In 1991, Escobar surrendered to authorities, and was sentenced to five years' imprisonment on a host of charges, but struck a deal of no extradition with Colombian President César Gaviria, with the ability of being housed in his own, self-built prison, La Catedral. governments, who routinely pushed for his arrest, with Escobar widely believed to have orchestrated the Avianca Flight 203 and DAS Building bombings in retaliation. However, Escobar's political ambitions were thwarted by the Colombian and U.S. Through this, he was responsible for community projects such as the construction of houses and football fields, which gained him popularity among the locals of the towns that he frequented. In the 1982 Colombian parliamentary election, Escobar was elected as an alternate member of the Chamber of Representatives as part of the Liberal Party. As a result, he quickly became one of the richest people in the world, but constantly battled rival cartels domestically and abroad, leading to massacres and the murders of police officers, judges, locals, and prominent politicians. created exponential demand for cocaine and by the 1980s it was estimated Escobar led monthly shipments of 70 to 80 tons of cocaine into the country from Colombia. In 1976, Escobar founded the Medellín Cartel, which distributed powder cocaine, and established the first smuggling routes from Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador, through Colombia and eventually into the United States. In the early 1970s, he began to work for various drug smugglers, often kidnapping and holding people for ransom. īorn in Rionegro and raised in Medellín, Escobar studied briefly at Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana of Medellín, but left without graduating he instead began engaging in criminal activity, selling illegal cigarettes and fake lottery tickets, as well as participating in motor vehicle theft. Dubbed "the king of cocaine", Escobar was one of the wealthiest criminals in history, having amassed an estimated net worth of US$30 billion by the time of his death-equivalent to $70 billion as of 2022-while his drug cartel monopolized the cocaine trade into the United States in the 1980s and early 1990s. Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria ( / ˈ ɛ s k ə b ɑːr/ Spanish: 1 December 1949 – 2 December 1993) was a Colombian drug lord, narcoterrorist, and politician, who was the founder and sole leader of the Medellín Cartel. Illegal drug trade, assassinations, bombing, bribery, racketeering, murder
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |